Question 1
Read the passage: Before discharge, a nurse asks a client to explain how the client will take a newly prescribed medication at home. The client accurately describes the dose but gives the wrong time of day. The nurse reviews the schedule and asks the client to explain it again. This process checks whether the explanation was clear rather than testing the client's intelligence. What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. Clients should memorize medication instructions before discharge teaching begins.
- B. Asking clients to explain instructions helps identify and correct misunderstandings.
- C. Knowing a medication's dose is more important than knowing its schedule.
- D. Repeating instructions guarantees that clients will take medications correctly.
ANS: Answer: B
The passage describes using the client's explanation to identify an error and clarify instructions. It does not require memorization before teaching or rank dose knowledge above schedule knowledge. Repetition can improve understanding, but it cannot guarantee correct medication use at home.