Question 1
Read the passage. Many cities have introduced community gardens in vacant lots. Supporters argue that these gardens provide fresh produce, create green space, and encourage neighbors to work together. Critics note that gardens can require steady funding and volunteer labor to remain productive. In one city, however, a garden project continued for five years after local schools, businesses, and residents all contributed resources. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
- A. Community gardens are always expensive and difficult to maintain.
- B. Community gardens can benefit communities, but their success often depends on shared support.
- C. Vacant lots should be used only for commercial development.
- D. Schools are the only groups that can keep a garden productive.
ANS: Answer: B
Correct: The passage presents both benefits and challenges of community gardens and ends with an example showing success when multiple groups contribute, so the main idea is that gardens can benefit communities but often need shared support. Incorrect: The passage does not say gardens are always expensive; it says they can require funding and labor. Incorrect: The passage discusses gardens, not a rule that vacant lots should only be developed commercially. Incorrect: The passage says schools, businesses, and residents all contributed, so schools are not the only group involved.